Greater Honeyguide
Weirdness 8/10

The wild bird that recruits humans and leads them to honey

This wild bird calls humans out of their villages and leads them to hidden treasure.

📋 Fact File
🐾 Bird🍽️ Omnivore (insects plus beeswax — its favourite!)
📏 Size
About 20 cm (8 in) long, around 50 g
About as long as a new pencil
Lifespan
Up to about 12 years
🟢 Least ConcernCommon across sub-Saharan Africa, but the human honey-hunting tradition it teams up with is fading in many places.
🤔 Guess first

Which one is REALLY true about the Greater Honeyguide?

The short version

The greater honeyguide eats beeswax but cannot open a bee nest alone, so it recruits people. It chatters at honey hunters and flits tree to tree until they follow. Hunters in Mozambique reply with a traditional trill-and-grunt call the bird recognises, which more than doubles the success rate, and they leave the wax behind as payment.

Why it's so weird

  • The Greater Honeyguide loves to eat beeswax but cannot break into a bee nest on its own.
  • The Greater Honeyguide goes and finds a person, flying in close and chattering loudly until a honey hunter follows.
  • The Greater Honeyguide flits from tree to tree to lead hunters all the way in to a hidden bees' nest.
  • The Greater Honeyguide knows the exact trill-and-grunt call that honey hunters in Mozambique have handed down for generations, and more than doubles their chance of finding a nest when they use it.
  • The Greater Honeyguide gets paid in wax, because the hunters take the honey and leave the beeswax behind for the bird.
📏 How big is it, really?
Greater Honeyguide
20 cm
Greater Honeyguide
a 7-year-old
1.2 m
🧒

You could line up about 6 of them along a 7-year-old!