Gharial
Weirdness 9/10

The crocodile with a clay pot on its nose that blows bubbles

This crocodile grows a pot on the end of its nose and uses it to blow bubbles.

📋 Fact File
🐾 Reptile🍽️ Carnivore (almost entirely fish)
📏 Size
About 3.5-4.5 m (11-15 ft) long; big males can reach 6 m (20 ft)
Longer than a family car
Lifespan
Up to about 60 years
🔴 Critically EndangeredNumbers have crashed by about 98% since the 1940s — only a few hundred breeding adults are left in the rivers of India and Nepal.
🤔 Guess first

Which one is REALLY true about the Gharial?

The short version

The gharial is a river crocodilian from India and Nepal with an extremely long, thin snout packed with over a hundred interlocking teeth, swiped sideways to catch fish. Adult males grow a bulbous 'ghara' on the snout tip — named after an Indian clay pot — used to buzz and blow bubbles at females. So water-adapted its legs can't lift it, so it belly-slides on land.

Why it's so weird

  • The Gharial swipes its long thin snout sideways through the water like a pair of tongs to snatch fish.
  • The Gharial has over a hundred interlocking teeth packed into that narrow snout.
  • The Gharial is named for the ghara, a bulbous lump that grows on the snout tip of adult males, named after an Indian clay pot.
  • The Gharial uses that ghara to make a loud buzzing call and to blow bubbles at females during courtship.
  • The Gharial is so specialised for water that its legs cannot really lift it, so on land it slides along on its belly.
📏 How big is it, really?
Gharial
4.5 m
Gharial
a 7-year-old
1.2 m
🧒

The Gharial is about 3.7× as long as a 7-year-old! 🤯